Because these social constructs are multi-dimensional, we may see ourselves in a positive or negative light. People have different perceptions of themselves and some might even have a positive self-concept in one aspect while having a negative self-concept in another.
On the other hand, self-image refers to your own physical description, social roles, and personal traits. This does not necessarily reflect reality and, most of the time, we have a distorted perception of ourselves. While self-esteem and self-image are different from these aspects, their similarity lies in the fact that they can be positive in some specific areas while being negative in some.
But what do they really mean and why are they important? Enter your email below to get access to my proven self-growth tips and strategies! August 11, September 30, April 25, User assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. You agree that we have no liability for any damages. What is Self-Concept? What is Self-Esteem? Ideas about self-esteem was first explored by William James with succeeding influence from humanistic ideas led by Carl Rogers Leading theory The most famous conceptualization and theory on self-concept is that of Carl Rogers while most influential on self-esteem is Abraham Maslow.
Components According to Carl Rogers, self-concept is composed of self-image, ideal self, and self-worth. Influencing factors Self-concept is influenced by biological and environmental factors including social interactions. Healthy characterization An individual with a congruent self-concept allows for a healthy self-esteem which leads to a fully-functioning individual who strives for self-actualization.
Differential terms Self-concept is differentiated from self-image, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-awareness. Both have had wide applications to modern society. Self-concept and self-esteem conceptualization have evolved overtime with influence from many researchers and theorists.
Author Recent Posts. Jean Brown is a Registered Psychologist, licensed professional teacher, and a freelance academic and creative writer. She has been teaching social science courses both in the undergrad and graduate levels. Because of their similarities, many people tend to treat them as synonyms.
However, there are differences between these two concepts that will be highlighted in this article. Knowledge about oneself is called self-concept. It is similar to knowledge we have about others as to what they feel and how they react to things and issues. We know what our friend likes to eat, the games he enjoys playing, and the kind of movies he loves to watch. The same facts about self-lead to knowledge about us. People usually view themselves from the perspective of their positive or negative self-concept.
After looking at the similarities between the two, it is time to look at the differences between them. Self concept is an attitude that a person has about him or herself.
Self concept and self esteem are two sides of the same coin. The person develops his or her personality during childhood and at that time, they develop their self concept. Self esteem, on the other hand, is more or less developed in adulthood and during adolescence. In adulthood, a person has to deal with the issues of life that will make him or her feel worthy of being loved and valued.
Self concept and self esteem are both caused by external factors. The self concept is a reflection of the external world. It is a result of what the person observes about himself or herself and how they feel about themselves. By: Editorial Staff Updated: Oct, Did this article help you? Yes No.
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