Its lining is called mucosa. It has special folds and projections to help it absorb nutrients. A layer of muscle muscularis propria supports the walls of your large intestine. Most of the bacteria that live in your body—and there are billions of them—live inside your large intestine. These bacteria are important in digestion and in keeping your large intestine healthy. The good bacteria that live in your colon are called your normal flora.
They help prevent bad bacteria from multiplying and causing problems. Some people supplement their diet with probiotics or with yogurt. Both are loaded with healthy bacterial cultures that may promote digestion. Bacteria also help break down fiber. This is an important part of your diet that contributes to digestive health by preventing constipation. Normal bacterial flora also secrete vitamin K and vitamin B that you can absorb. The gas that you produce is the result of the hard-working normal flora in your colon.
Problems that can develop with your large intestine include constipation, inflammation, and cancer. The following are some general tips to keep your large intestine working well.
Begin regular screening for colon cancer at age 50, or when your healthcare provider recommends. This will depend on your family history.
Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of these symptoms. The best way to fix problems with your large intestine is to find them as early as possible.
Print A A A. In this Section The Digestive Process: The Large Intestine The large intestine is one of the many important parts of your digestive tract. Anatomy of your large intestine Your small intestine connects to your large intestine in the lower right part of your belly abdomen. It's divided into several segments: Cecum. The role of bacteria Most of the bacteria that live in your body—and there are billions of them—live inside your large intestine.
Tips for a healthy large intestine Problems that can develop with your large intestine include constipation, inflammation, and cancer. Maintain a healthy weight. Exercise regularly. Include lots of fiber, vegetables, fruits, and whole grains in your diet. Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water each day. Cut back on red meat and processed meats such as cold cuts, hot dogs, and sausages.
Don't smoke. Drink alcohol only in moderation. Warning signs of trouble with your large intestine may include the following: A change in bowel habits Bloating Abdominal pain Constipation Diarrhea Blood in your stool Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of these symptoms. Digestive System Quiz. Citation, DOI and article data.
Knipe, H. Right colic flexure. Reference article, Radiopaedia. URL of Article. Gross anatomy Connective tissue connects this part of the colon to the anterior pararenal fascia , descending part of the duodenum D2 and head of pancreas.
Relations superiorly: liver right lobe posteriorly: right kidney medially: descending part of the duodenum D2. Applied Radiological Anatomy. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon. Related articles: Anatomy: Abdominopelvic. Promoted articles advertising. Figure 1: large bowel Figure 1: large bowel.
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