Moving away from ritualism, Bhakti preachers propagated the concept of devotion to a personal god. It is during this time that the Rama and Krishna avatars of Vishnu became extremely popular, as it was easy for common folk to connect with them. By the 12th century CE, it was believed that three temples dedicated exclusively to Lord Rama were built in Ayodhya, though no trace of them survive today.
Numerous temples in Ayodhya were destroyed during Mughal rule. A number of temples were also demolished here during the reign of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Ayodhya under the Nawabs of Awadh The age of intolerance and destruction under Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb was replaced by the rule of the more tolerant Nawabs of Awadh.
Following the death of Aurangzeb, numerous provincial governors became semi-independent. Among them were the Shia Nawabs of Awadh. The Nawabs established their capital at Faizabad, just 6 km from Ayodhya. During their reign, a large number of temples and maths were established here by rulers from different parts of India such as Ahilyabai Holkar, the Rajas of Jaipur, the Bhosles of Nagpur and so on. The temple still has a Persian plaque, which mentions this donation.
Sadly, this episode also sowed the seeds of Hindu-Muslim discord in Ayodhya, and it was during this time that some Hindus sadhus attacked the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, in retaliation. In , another group of Hindu sadhus attempted to construct a temple on the platform near the Babri Masjid. The case went to the courts and the lawsuit was dismissed in On 6th December , the Babri Masjid was demolished, leading to riots across India.
Who were they? What happened to them? We go to the town of Pulicat near Chennai and find pages from this brutal chapter of our history.
An iconic symbol of Buddhism the Great Stupa of Sanchi is spectacular. It also tells quite a tale, from why it was built, to how it thrived for years only to vanish from public memory for centuries! Catch the story of Sanchi and how the region around it still holds so many secrets. Catch the story of this architectural treasure trove that few remember today.
Get access to weekly Live events, experiences and an exclusive repository of films, articles and books. Rama leaving for fourteen years of exile from Ayodhya, painting from 17th century Wikimedia Commons. But it would be another quarter of a century before the issue would once again become the rallying cry for Hindus.
In , the Hindu organisation Vishwa Hindu Parishad or the World Council of Hindus, initiated a nation-wide campaign to garner public support for access to the mosque. This move galvanised Hindu right-wing sentiment in a big way. On December 6 , a Hindu mob tore down the mosque with pickaxes and hammers.
In the months that followed, a countrywide communal fury led to the killing of more than 2, people , most of them Muslim. Some critics argue that the destruction of the Babri mosque by the Hindu radicals was the turning point in Hindu-Muslim relations in contemporary India. The courts intervened and the site was cordoned off. Subsequently, the event provided fuel to the religious nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party BJP , which made building a new temple dedicated to Lord Ram an election manifesto issue.
Nearly 30 years later, nationalist Hindus continue to push for a new temple to be built on the site. Yet Muslims want to rebuild the mosque in the same spot where it once stood before it was destroyed. There have been several court battles over the site. For the legal bodies involved, it has always been a dispute wrapped in myth and boxed in contentious history. In , appreciating the historical and mythical nature of claims and counter-claims, the top legal adjudicating body in the province, the Allahabad High Court, ruled that the disputed land be divided between Hindus, Muslims and a Hindu religious sect based near the site.
In March , the Supreme Court appointed a three-member panel for mediation — one retired Muslim supreme court judge, a senior advocate and a Hindu spiritual guru with a global following. The method, if somewhat unorthodox, shows awareness of the emotional dynamics surrounding this dispute. When cocaine, chloroform and heroin were used as common medicinal remedies Political leaders, stalwarts who died i Political leaders, stalwarts who died in What's the controversial Tanishq ad and What's the controversial Tanishq ad and why is BoycottTanishq trending on social media?
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