How old is fredericton

The last attempt was made in , when there was a fire in the legislative building in Fredericton. Saint John promptly launched a fresh campaign to become the capital, arguing that a new parliament would have to be built anyway, so moving to their city was cost-neutral. The rising city of Moncton also made a cheeky bid for the capital, said Martin, offering a 8. Travel was very different in those days," Martin said. Martin says the forgotten controversy over the provincial capital helps make sense of New Brunswick's political history and the role it played in Confederation.

While he doesn't know the ages of these trees, his class compiled a rough estimate. He knows the area by heart, and can recognize younger versions of the trees, so with the help of the Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, he was able to cross-reference photographs from as long ago as the s to see if the estimates are even close.

Czerwinski said in Officers' Square there are seven elm trees, two of which are over centimetres in diameter. Two are under 10 centimetres in diameter and "have no intrinsic value other than they've been replaced recently and could be easily replaced. After reviewing 10 photographs from different dates and angles, he said almost all trees in Officers' Square are younger than years old.

There is one exception, a tall elm on the river-side edge of the square. It stands closest to the change house. There is a trace of its trunk in a photo of the barracks from the s.

The small trunk peeks from behind a larger tree in the foreground. The trunk is straight and thin, much like the straight, but much thicker, trunk of the tree standing now. The Governor wanted to establish the capital of Acadia at the mouth of the Nashwaak River.

The site provided deepwater anchorage for ships entering the region, and it could be defended more easily from the attacks of the British or New Englanders than a location closer to the Bay of Fundy. Yet by , de Villebon had abandoned Fort Nashwaak. Though secure in wartime, in times of peace the site was too isolated from the main routes of trade, commerce and communication to do well economically. Anne area. As the American Revolution came to a close in , British presence in the area increased as Loyalists settled at St.

The town became capital of the new province of New Brunswick , and the centrepiece of Loyalist society. The Wolastoqiyik eventually moved to Kingsclear, southwest of present-day Fredericton. As the British continued to encroach on their territory, the Wolastoqiyik were increasingly forced to abandon their traditional way of life. Agriculture, sawmills and lumbering drove game away, making the winter hunt difficult. Unknown epidemics also took their toll on the community. Two other reserves were eventually established in the Fredericton area: St.

Fredericton developed much as its founders had hoped. In addition to its role as provincial capital, it became the shire town of York County Substantial pieces of land on the town map were set aside for government, the military, a university and an Anglican church.

The Christ Church Cathedral was built from to Once completed, the church helped elevate Fredericton to city status in The British garrison left in , shortly after Confederation , by which time Irish immigrants, Presbyterians and Catholics had altered the demographic and religious base. A different kind of society emerged on the north side of the river during the 19th century. You are commenting using your Facebook account. Notify me of new comments via email.

Notify me of new posts via email. Skip to content. Home About Collaborations Journal People. The following blog post is an abridged version of a study of the century-long rivalry between Saint John and Fredericton over which city should be the capital of New Brunswick.

Lieutenant-Governor Thomas Carleton Objections to Fredericton were not just locational but also ideological.

The Saint John fire of Share this: Twitter Facebook. Like this: Like Loading About The Acadiensis Blog The Acadiensis Blog is a place for Atlantic Canadian historians to share their research with both a scholarly and general audience. We welcome submissions on all topics Atlantic Canadian. If you are interested in contributing to the blog, please contact Acadiensis Digital Communications Editor Corey Slumkoski at corey.

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